See пенге on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*pinki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pinki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spingias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spingias",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spiñgis",
"3": "",
"4": "cross-cut, forest trail, glade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spiñgis (“cross-cut, forest trail, glade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From [Early] Proto-Mordvinic *pinki~*pinkä, likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *spingias (whence Lithuanian spiñgis (“cross-cut, forest trail, glade”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пенге • (penge)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "myv:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "myv:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
],
"id": "en-пенге-myv-noun-7FOkc0yF",
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "myv:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "myv:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
],
"id": "en-пенге-myv-noun-jCliVlCr",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"Yule log",
"Yule log"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peŋɡe/"
}
],
"word": "пенге"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"myv:Cakes and pastries",
"myv:Forestry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*pinki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pinki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*spingias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spingias",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spiñgis",
"3": "",
"4": "cross-cut, forest trail, glade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spiñgis (“cross-cut, forest trail, glade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From [Early] Proto-Mordvinic *pinki~*pinkä, likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *spingias (whence Lithuanian spiñgis (“cross-cut, forest trail, glade”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пенге • (penge)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billet, log, chock (of wood), wood block (for use as firewood)"
],
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"chock",
"chock"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log-shaped cake, e.g. a Yule log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"Yule log",
"Yule log"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peŋɡe/"
}
],
"word": "пенге"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пенге meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.